Bamboo Taxonomy: Botanical Classification and Species Data

Bamboo taxonomy is the essential scientific foundation for understanding the diversity and application of bamboo species worldwide. This section provides an expanding database of botanical classification and technical characteristics for both native and exotic bamboos. We focus on precise identification through morphological features, growth habits and genetic lineage to ensure accuracy for industrial and environmental projects. These resources serve as a critical reference for professionals requiring verified data on bamboo species behavior and regional distribution.

Semiarundinaria
Genera

Semiarundinaria

Semiarundinaria is a genus of tall or shrubby running bamboos. The species are found in temperate and subtropical regions of China and Japan.
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Thamnocalamus
Genera

Thamnocalamus

Thamnocalamus is a genus of clumping bamboo. The generic name, derives from the Greek "thamnos" (thicket, shrubbery), and "kalamos" (Latinised "calamus", reed, cane), referring to the habit of the species.
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Yushania
Genera

Yushania

Bamboo species form the genus Yushania are spreading temperate to subtropical bamboos, native from the Himalayas to Taiwan and the Philippines. They also occur in Southeast Africa and Madagascar.
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Bambusa vulgaris
Species

Bambusa vulgaris

Bambusa vulgaris or Common Bamboo is a giant tropical and subtropical clumping bamboo native to southern China and Madagascar. This species is cultivated extensively in many parts of the world.
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Species

Bambusa polymorpha

Bambusa polymorpha, commonly known as Burmese Bamboo, is a large dense clumping tropical bamboo native to Bangladesh, China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand. It is a bamboo of many uses with sweet tasting edible shoots.
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Bambusa lako
Species

Bambusa lako

Bambusa lako also known as Timor Black Bamboo, is a species of tropical dense clumping bamboo native to Indonesia. This bamboo is easily recognised by its striking shiny black culms.
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Species

Bambusa bambos

Bambusa bambos also known as Giant Thorny Bamboo or Indian Thorny Bamboo, is a species of tropical dense clumping bamboo native to Southeast Asia. This bamboo species was previously named Bambusa arundinacea and is often used for construction purposes.
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Bambusa balcooa
Species

Bambusa balcooa

Bambusa balcooa also known as Female Bamboo is a tropical clumping bamboo originating from Northeast India. This bamboo species is often used as a food source, in scaffolding, for paper pulp or wood chips.
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Bamboo Species of Argentina
Distribution

Bamboo Species of Argentina

In Argentina, bamboo does not play a dominant role in forestry. As in the majority of South American countries, bamboo exploitation is generally confined to the local use of native species in areas close to the source of supply.
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Bamboo Species of Belize
Distribution

Bamboo Species of Belize

This small flat country is the only one in Central America without any Chusquea species. Belize, however, is well known for the Guadua longifolia populations along the Belize river and its tributaries on the Yucatan Peninsula.
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Bamboo Species of Bolivia
Distribution

Bamboo Species of Bolivia

In Bolivia, bamboo has been used by Andean communities in traditional production of musical instruments and baskets, and as cattle forage. An estimate of the area of bamboo forest in the highlands or lowland regions of this country does not...
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Bamboo Species of Brazil
Distribution

Bamboo Species of Brazil

Brazil is the country with the greatest bamboo diversity and the highest percentage of endemic woody bamboos in Latin America -- 137 species (32% of Latin American bamboo species) and 17 genera (85% of Latin American bamboo genera).
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