Gigantochloa Atter

Characteristics and Identification


Common name: Giant Atter or Sweet Bamboo

Gigantochloa Atter
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Rhizomes:

  • Sympodial (Grows in dense clumps).
  • Short and thick rhizomes that curve upwards to produce new culms which occurs on a yearly or continual basis.

Culms:

  • Average height: 15-22m
  • Average diameter: 5-10cm
  • Culms are straight, woody, with aerial roots from the nodes.
  • Culm internodes are cylindrical, thin-walled, 40 to 50 cm long, light green and covered with stiff, rough hairs.

Culm-sheaths:

  • Culm-sheaths shed annually at the end of the growing season, then having a dormant period without sheaths and regrowing them at the beginning of the next growing season.
  • Culm-sheaths are 21-36 cm long and covered with stiff, rough, black hairs.
  • Culm-sheath terminate abruptly at the end, as if the end is cut off.
  • Culm-sheath is shaped like an ear-lobe with 3-7 mm high auricles.
  • Culm-sheats have a hairlike structure on the shoulders with 4-6 mm long hairs.
  • Culm-sheath ligule (= an appendage to a plant that is shaped like a strap) is 3-6 mm high and are edged with toothlike projections.
  • Culm-sheath blade is bend, narrowly broad and round at the base and tapering towards the end and sheds all blades annually at the end of the growing season and regrow them at the beginning of the next growing season.

Gigantochloa Atter
More Pictures of Gigantochloa Atter

Branches:

  • Lateral branches are treelike.
  • No lower branches.

Leafs:

  • Leaf-sheath auricles erect and are 1 mm long.
  • Leaf-blade base with a brief stalk-like connection to sheath, stalk-like connection is 3-5 mm long.
  • Leaf-blades are lance-shaped, going from a rounded base towards an appex OR have more length than width with parallel sides.
  • Leaf-blades are 20-40cm long and 30-90mm wide.
  • Leaf blade surface has no hairs, is smooth.

Flowering:

  • Flowering is clustered at the nodes, with radiating branches aggregated in star-like clusters.
  • Rarely flowers

Uses:

  • Furniture
  • Construction
  • Musical instruments
  • Weaving
  • Handcrafts

Distribution: Southeast Asia

Gigantochloa Distribution Map Click to enlarge

Sources:
GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora
Bamboo Biodiversity in the Asia-Pacific region